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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Diagnostic value of serum procalcitonin, neopterin, and gamma interferon in neonatal calves with septicemic colibacillosis.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc
Year:
2016
Authors:
Ercan, Nazli et al.
Affiliation:
Cumhuriyet University

Abstract

The objective of our study was to compare the serum concentrations of procalcitonin (PCT), neopterin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-&#x3b1;), prostaglandin E2, malondialdehyde, interleukin 8, and gamma interferon (IFN-&#x3b3;) in neonatal calves with septicemic colibacillosis (n = 15) with healthy controls (n = 15). Septicemic colibacillosis was diagnosed based on clinical signs and the isolation of Escherichia coli from heparinized blood in clinically suspected cases. PCT, neopterin, TNF-&#x3b1; (p < 0.05), and IFN-&#x3b3; concentrations in calves with septicemic colibacillosis were significantly higher than in the healthy controls (p < 0.01). Serum PCT concentrations were ~4 times higher in the calves with septicemic colibacillosis than in the healthy calves, suggesting that PCT could be a useful marker of septicemic colibacillosis in neonatal calves.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26965240/