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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Disentangling Temporal Trends of Clade Ib Monkeypox Virus Transmission in Burundi.

Journal:
The Journal of infectious diseases
Year:
2026
Authors:
Jin, Shihui et al.
Affiliation:
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health

Abstract

Utilizing mpox case data from Burundi between August 2024 and April 2025, we calibrated a mathematical model to quantify the temporal trends of clade Ib monkeypox virus transmission. The model outputs indicated a declining overall transmission trend. Children aged 0-4 and 5-9 years were estimated to be at higher risk of infection compared to older age groups, while sexual contact was inferred to contribute up to 50% of the overall transmission.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40927952/