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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Disorders of the Equine Head and Neck: Larynx and Pharynx.

Journal:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice
Year:
2026
Authors:
Luedke, Lauren K
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences · United States
Species:
horse

Abstract

This comprehensive review outlines the anatomy, diagnostic methods, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis of common equine upper airway disorders. It discusses the structure and function of the larynx and pharynx, and details diagnostic tools such as endoscopy and ultrasound. Major conditions-recurrent laryngeal neuropathy, arytenoid chondropathy, epiglottic entrapment, dorsal displacement of the soft palate, and nasopharyngeal collapse-are described with emphasis on their etiology, clinical signs, and management options for optimizing performance outcomes.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41654449/