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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Distribution and characterization ofserotypes isolated from January 2015 to June 2020 from diseased pigs in Québec, Canada.

Journal:
Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire
Year:
2022
Authors:
Lacouture, Sonia et al.
Affiliation:
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine · Canada

Abstract

is one of the most important swine bacterial pathogens causing economic losses. This report presents the serotype distribution ofrecovered from diseased pigs in Québec from January 2015 to June 2020. Serotypes 1/2 and 2 predominated, followed by serotypes 7, 3, 5, 4, 9, 1, and 14. Compared to previously reported data, very few changes could be observed concerning the serotype distribution, indicating a relative stability. Half of the untypable isolates did not belong to the species, as determined bypolymerase chain reaction. Less than 10% of "real" isolates were untypable. The genetic diversity ofserotypes 1, 2, and 14, as analyzed by multilocus sequence typing, was mainly represented by sequence type (ST)1, ST28, ST25, and ST94. All ST1 isolates (considered highly virulent) belonged to either serotype 1 or 14.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34975227/