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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Duplication of FGF3, FGF4, FGF19 and ORAOV1 causes hair ridge and predisposition to dermoid sinus in Ridgeback dogs.

Journal:
Nature genetics
Year:
2007
Authors:
Salmon Hillbertz, Nicolette H C et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics
Species:
dog

Abstract

The dorsal hair ridge in Rhodesian and Thai Ridgeback dogs is caused by a dominant mutation that also predisposes to the congenital developmental disorder dermoid sinus. Here we show that the causative mutation is a 133-kb duplication involving three fibroblast growth factor (FGF) genes. FGFs play a crucial role in development, suggesting that the ridge and dermoid sinus are caused by dysregulation of one or more of the three FGF genes during development.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17906623/