Effect of parenteral vitamin E and selenium supplementation on immune status of dogs vaccinated with subunit and somatic antigens against Taenia hydatigena.

Abstract

Thirty clinically healthy dogs were divided into five equal groups; Gs 1 and 2 were vaccinated with subunit and somatic antigens (Ags) respectively in combination with vitamin E and selenium (Vit E/Se) supplement, Gs 3 and 4 were vaccinated with subunit and somatic Ags respectively and group 5 was kept unvaccinated as control positive. Dogs in the vaccinated-Vit E/Se supplemented groups had a significantly greater (P < 0.05) serum Se and alpha-tocopherol than un-supplemented Gs. Best immune response against T. hydatigena was observed in the Vit E/Se supplemented groups, as evidenced by increase production of antibody titer and IgG concentration in comparison with either vaccinated un-supplemented or control groups. Moreover, the highest protection level against T. hydatigena infection was observed in groups 1 and 2 (83.3%), while was 66.7% and 50% in groups 3 and 4 respectively. Subunit Ag was more efficient than somatic Ag in improving the immune status of dogs. Vit E and Se proved to be immuno-potentiating to dogs vaccinated with subunit and somatic Ags and increased the possibility for the protection against T. hydatigena infection.