Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Treatments to prevent eye pressure rise after dog cataract surgery
By Crasta, Manuela et al.·Published in Veterinary ophthalmology·2010·Clinica Veterinaria Visionvet, Italy·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Effect of three treatment protocols on acute ocular hypertension after phacoemulsification and aspiration of cataracts in dogs.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A group of dogs undergoing cataract surgery developed high eye pressure after the procedure. Some dogs received a drop of latanoprost, while others got an injection of carbachol, and a third group had no additional treatment. The results showed that the carbachol-treated dogs had higher eye pressure shortly after surgery compared to those who received no treatment, but overall, neither medication helped reduce the risk of high eye pressure or inflammation after surgery. All groups experienced similar levels of complications, indicating that these treatments may not be necessary after cataract surgery.
People also search for: dog cataract surgery recovery · high eye pressure in dogs · latanoprost for dogs after surgery
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of topical latanoprost, intracameral carbachol, or no adjunctive medical therapy on the development of acute postoperative hypertension (POH) and inflammation after routine phacoemulsification and aspiration (PA) of cataracts in dogs. DESIGN: Retrospective study. PROCEDURES: Dogs received either one drop of topical 0.005% latanoprost (21 dogs, 39 eyes), an intracameral injection of 0.3 mL of 0.01% carbachol (15 dogs, 30 eyes), or no adjunctive therapy (46 dogs, 90 eyes) immediately following PA of cataract(s). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured in all dogs 2 and 4 h after surgery. IOP was measured and aqueous flare assessed at 8 am the day after surgery. RESULTS: Carbachol-treated dogs had significantly higher mean IOP (33.2 +/- SD 20.8 mmHg) 2 h after surgery than dogs receiving no adjunctive therapy (22.0 +/- SD 14.1 mmHg) (P = 0.049). There were no significant differences in IOP among groups at any other time point. There were no significant differences in number of POH episodes between dogs treated with carbachol (47%), latanoprost (29%), or dogs that received no adjunctive therapy (33%). There were no significant differences in mean aqueous flare grade between eyes treated with latanoprost (1.7 +/- SD 0.4) or carbachol (1.4 +/- SD 0.6), and eyes that received no adjunctive therapy (1.7 +/- SD 0.4). CONCLUSIONS: Topical 0.005% latanoprost or intracameral injection of 0.3 mL of 0.01% carbachol after PA in dogs did not reduce POH or increase intraocular inflammation compared to dogs not receiving adjunctive therapy after PA of cataracts.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20149170/