Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Nutritional supplement effects on dogs with osteoarthritis
By Musco, Nadia et al.·Published in Veterinary medicine and science·2019·Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, Italy·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Effects of a nutritional supplement in dogs affected by osteoarthritis.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
Twenty adult dogs with osteoarthritis (a painful joint condition) were given a nutritional supplement for 90 days to see if it would help their symptoms like lameness and stiffness. The dogs that received the supplement showed significant improvements in their pain levels, joint movement, and overall joint health compared to those that did not get the supplement. Additionally, the dogs taking the supplement had better blood test results indicating improved bone health and reduced inflammation. Importantly, the supplement was well tolerated with no side effects reported.
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Abstract
Osteoarthritis is a form of chronic joint inflammation caused by the deterioration of the joint cartilage, accompanied by chronic pain, lameness and stiffness, particularly after prolonged activity. Alternative treatments of canine osteoarthritis would be desirable and, recently nutraceuticals, have been proposed for this purpose. Twenty cross breed adult dogs affected by osteoarthritis were enrolled and equally divided into two groups (control vs. experimental). The nutritional supplement (Dynamopet srl, Verone, Italy) was administered for 90 days to the dogs of the experimental group in order to evaluate its metabolic and locomotor effects. All the clinical signs (lameness, pain on manipulation and palpation, range of motion and joint swelling) significantly (p < 0.01) improved during the trial as regards the experimental group. This group showed a significantly lower joint score than the control group (mean value 7.40 vs. 3.80). With regard to haematology, the mean corpuscular volume resulted significantly (p < 0.01) higher in the experimental group, i.e. alkaline phosphatase, cholesterol and triglycerides values decreased and were significantly (p < 0.01) lower than the control one, thus suggesting an improvement in bone remodelling and lipid metabolism. A decrease in the reactive oxygen metabolites and an increase in the biological antioxidant potential demonstrated an improvement in oxidative stress during the trial in the experimental group compare to the control group. Interleukins 6 decreased in the experimental group, while interleukins 10 resulted in the opposite trend. Moreover, the administration of up to 3 months of the studied supplement was well tolerated in the dogs and caused no adverse effects.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313893/