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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Diet effects on blood sugar control in diabetic cats on insulin

By Hall, Tanya D. et al.·Published in Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·2009·Department of Clinical Sciences, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, United States, United States·View original on Crossref

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Original publication title: Effects of diet on glucose control in cats with diabetes mellitus treated with twice daily insulin glargine

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A group of cats with diabetes was treated with insulin glargine twice a day and given either a low carbohydrate, high protein diet or a regular diet for 10 weeks. All cats showed improved blood sugar control, and two cats even went into complete remission from diabetes by the end of the study. While both diets helped manage their condition, more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of dietary changes. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels was crucial for keeping their diabetes under control.

People also search for: cat diabetes treatment · insulin glargine for cats · low carb diet for diabetic cats

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary modification in addition to twice daily insulin glargine. Cats were treated with insulin glargine twice daily and randomized to receive either a low carbohydrate, high protein (LCHP) diet ( n=6) or a control diet ( n=6) for 10 weeks. Re-evaluations of clinical signs, blood glucose curves, and serum fructosamine concentrations were performed at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, and 10. Two of 12 cats achieved complete remission by the end of the study but remission rate was not different between diet groups. Using twice daily insulin glargine and frequent monitoring, all cats in both diet groups achieved successful glycemic control. Frequent monitoring is key to achieving glycemic control in diabetic cats; potential benefits of dietary modification require further evaluation.

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Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2008.06.009