Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Environmental changes to help cats with urinary tract problems
By H. Kurum & Ebru Yalcin·Published in Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia·2023·View original on DOAJ →
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Original publication title: Effects of multimodal environmental modification in crystal-related feline lower urinary tract diseases
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A group of 20 indoor cats with recurring urinary problems, like frequent urination and straining, were treated to see if a combination of medications and environmental changes would help. Half of the cats received standard treatment with antibiotics and pain relief, while the other half also had their living spaces modified to reduce stress and encourage better habits. The cats that had the environmental changes showed significant improvement in their symptoms and urinary health within a week. After a year, owners reported that their cats had no further signs of urinary tract issues.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effects of multimodal environmental modification (MEMO) of cats with recurrence of lower urinary tract signs (LUTS). Treatment of FLUTD included pharmacological treatment, dietary management, and multimodal environmental modification approaches. Twenty client-owned indoor-housed cats with recurrence of lower urinary tract signs had been covered in this observation. Diagnosis of lower urinary tract was made primarily based on the cat's clinical signs, results of laboratory parameters, urinalysis and ultrasonographic examination. Cats were divided into two groups as cefovecin (8 mg/kg sc, single time use) + meloxicam (0.1mg/kg q24h, 3 days) + dry food including l-tryptophan and milk protein hydrolysate to dissolve struvite stones (Group 1) and cefovecin + meloxicam + dry food including l-tryptophan and milk protein hydrolysate to dissolve struvite stones + multimodal environmental modification (Group 2). Clinical and urinary parameters are scored as 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 points on initial, third, seventh days. Scores of clinical parameters were significantly different between (p<0.05) group 2 and group 1 on the third and seventh days and scores of urinary parameters are significantly different between (p<0.05) group 2 than group 1 on the seventh day. Clients who were contacted after 1 year reported that they did not see any clinical signs of urinary tract diseases.
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Search related cases →Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12974