Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Probiotics with diet help dogs with food diarrhea
By Sauter, S N et al.·Published in Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition·2006·Institute of Animal Genetics·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Effects of probiotic bacteria in dogs with food responsive diarrhoea treated with an elimination diet.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A group of 21 dogs with food-responsive diarrhea (FRD) were given either a probiotic supplement or a placebo while following an elimination diet. Owners noticed improvements in their dogs' overall attitude, appetite, and stool consistency after treatment. The dogs receiving the probiotics showed a decrease in harmful bacteria and an increase in beneficial bacteria in their feces. Ultimately, all dogs showed clinical improvement, suggesting that probiotics can be helpful for dogs suffering from FRD.
People also search for: dog food responsive diarrhea treatment · probiotics for dogs diarrhea · elimination diet for dog diarrhea
Abstract
We evaluated whether a probiotic supplementation in dogs with food responsive diarrhoea (FRD) has beneficial effects on intestinal cytokine patterns and on microbiota. Twenty-one client-owned dogs with FRD were presented for clinically needed duodeno- and colonoscopy and were enrolled in a prospective placebo (PL)-controlled probiotic trial. Intestinal tissue samples and faeces were collected during endoscopy. Intestinal mRNA abundance of interleukin (IL)-5, -10, -12p40 and -13, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta1 and interferon (IFN)-gamma were analysed and numbers of Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp., Enterococcus spp. and Enterobacteriaceae and supplemented probiotic bacteria were determined in faeces. The Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity Index, a scoring system comprising general attitude, appetite, faecal consistency, defecation frequency, and vomitus, decreased in all dogs (p < 0.0001). Duodenal IL-10 mRNA levels decreased (p = 0.1) and colonic IFN-gamma mRNA levels increased (p = 0.08) after probiotic treatment. Numbers of Enterobacteriaceae decreased in FRD dogs receiving probiotic cocktail (FRD(PC)) and FRD dogs fed PL (FRD(PL)) during treatment (p < 0.05), numbers of Lactobacillus spp. increased in FRD(PC after) when compared with FRD(PC before) (p < 0.1). One strain of PC was detected in five of eight FRD(PC) dogs after probiotic supplementation. In conclusion, all dogs clinically improved after treatment, but cytokine patterns were not associated with the clinical features irrespective of the dietary supplementation.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16867072/