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Injectable Robenacoxib for Pain After Soft Tissue Surgery in Dogs

By Friton, G et al.·Published in Journal of veterinary internal medicine·2017·Companion Animal Development·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Efficacy and Safety of Injectable Robenacoxib for the Treatment of Pain Associated With Soft Tissue Surgery in Dogs.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A group of 317 dogs undergoing soft tissue surgery received either an injectable pain medication called robenacoxib or a placebo to see how well it controlled pain after their procedures. The results showed that dogs given robenacoxib had significantly less pain and better activity levels compared to those who received the placebo. About 74% of the dogs treated with robenacoxib were considered to have successful pain management, while only 58% of the placebo group had similar results. Overall, robenacoxib was effective and well-tolerated for managing pain after surgery.

People also search for: dog surgery pain relief · robenacoxib for dogs · post-surgery care for dogs

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used routinely to control pain and inflammation after surgery in dogs. Robenacoxib is a cyclooxygenase-2 selective NSAID. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVE: Assess the clinical efficacy and safety of an injectable formulation of robenacoxib in dogs undergoing surgery. ANIMALS: Three hundred and seventeen client-owned dogs (N&#xa0;=&#xa0;159 robenacoxib or N&#xa0;=&#xa0;158 placebo). METHODS: In this prospective, multicenter, randomized, masked, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study, dogs received a SC injection of either robenacoxib, at a target dose of 2.0&#xa0;mg/kg, or placebo once prior to surgery and for 2 additional days postoperatively. Pain assessments were performed using the short form of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF). The primary efficacy variable was treatment success/failure, with failure defined as the need for rescue therapy to control pain or withdrawal of the dog from the study due to an adverse event. RESULTS: Significantly (P&#xa0;=&#xa0;.006) more dogs administered robenacoxib were considered treatment successes (108 of 151, 73.7%) compared to dogs given placebo (85 of 152, 58.1%). Total pain scores (P&#xa0;<&#xa0;.01), pain at the surgery sites (response to touch, P&#xa0;<&#xa0;.01), and posture/activity (P&#xa0;<&#xa0;.05) were significantly improved at 3, 5, and 8&#xa0;hours postextubation in dogs receiving robenacoxib versus placebo. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Robenacoxib administered by SC injection prior to surgery and for 2 additional days postoperatively was effective and well tolerated in the control of postoperative pain and inflammation associated with soft tissue surgery in dogs.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28514527/