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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Efficacy of BCG vaccine in animal models of neurological disorders.

Journal:
Vaccine
Year:
2022
Authors:
Cossu, Davide et al.
Affiliation:
University of Sassari · Japan

Abstract

The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine can modulate the immune response via antigen-specific immune response, but also it can confer nonspecific protection and therapeutic benefits in several neurological conditions through different heterologous effects of vaccination. However, the precise mechanism of action of BCG remains unclear. In this review, different mechanisms underlying BCG-mediated immunity will be explained in animal models that reflects characteristic feature of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders such as multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Furthermore, evidence for a beneficial effect of the BCG on neuropsychiatric disorders, will be also discussed.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34906393/