PetCaseFinder

Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Fluralaner treatment for sarcoptic mange in pet rabbits

By d'Ovidio, Dario & Santoro, Domenico·Published in Topics in companion animal medicine·2021·Private Practitioner, Italy·View original on PubMed

PetCaseFinder translated the abstract of this peer-reviewed paper into plain English so pet owners can read it. We do not publish original research — every detail traces back to the citation above. How we work →

Original publication title: Efficacy of Fluralaner in the Treatment of Sarcoptic Mange (Sarcoptes scabiei) in 12 Pet Rabbits.

Species:
rabbit

Plain-English summary

Twelve pet rabbits suffering from severe itching, hair loss, and skin irritation due to sarcoptic mange (caused by mites) were treated with a single oral dose of fluralaner. Initially, some rabbits still showed signs of the condition a week after treatment, but by two weeks, all rabbits had cleared the mites and most had no remaining symptoms. By the end of the 90-day study, none of the rabbits showed any signs of the disease or tested positive for the mites again. Fluralaner proved to be an effective treatment for sarcoptic mange in these rabbits.

People also search for: rabbit itching treatment · sarcoptic mange in rabbits · fluralaner for rabbits

Abstract

Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi are cutaneous mites of companion rabbits. In rabbits, sarcoptic mange is characterized by intense pruritus, alopecia, erythema, scales, and crusts around the head, neck, trunk, feet, and genitals. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of oral fluralaner in pet rabbits naturally infested by S scabiei var. cuniculi. Twelve privately owned pet rabbits with a definitive diagnosis of sarcoptic mange were included in the study if they had compatible clinical signs and positive superficial skin scrapings for S scabiei. Clinical and parasitological evaluations were performed on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 30, 60, and 90 after receiving a single oral dose of 25 mg/kg of fluralaner. On day 7, 5 of 12 rabbits had positive skin scrapings, while 8 of 12 had clinical signs (alopecia and erythema) still present. By day 14 none of the rabbits had positive skin scrapings and only 1 of 12 had persistent clinical signs. By day 21 none of the rabbit had positive skin scrapings nor had clinical signs. A reoccurrence of the clinical signs or positive skin scrapings was not observed for the duration of the study (day 90). A single oral dose of fluralaner was effective for the treatment of naturally occurring sarcoptic mange in rabbits over a 90-day period.

Find similar cases for your pet

PetCaseFinder finds other peer-reviewed reports of pets with the same symptoms, plus a plain-English summary of what was tried across them.

Search related cases →

Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33548547/