Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Emergency visits and injury risks in German Shepherd police dogs
By Parr, Joanna R & Otto, Cynthia M·Published in Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)·2013·Department of Clinical Studies-Philadelphia & the Penn Vet Working Dog Center, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Emergency visits and occupational hazards in German Shepherd police dogs (2008-2010).
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study looked at emergency visits for 203 German Shepherds, focusing on 74 police dogs and comparing them to regular pet dogs. The most common reason for both groups to visit the vet was gastrointestinal issues like vomiting and diarrhea. However, police dogs were more likely to have orthopedic injuries, while pet dogs often faced age-related problems. The findings suggest that police dogs may need more attention to prevent injuries related to their work, and all German Shepherds could benefit from strategies to reduce gastrointestinal diseases.
People also search for: German Shepherd vomiting treatment · police dog injuries · gastrointestinal issues in dogs
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To describe the most common reasons for emergency medical visits in working police dogs. DESIGN: Retrospective case control study. ANIMALS: Two hundred three German Shepherd dogs (GSDs); 138 police dog visits by 74 dogs and 138 pet (control) dog visits by 129 dogs. PROCEDURES: Medical records of all GSDs seen in the emergency service (ES) at the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Hospital from July 2008 to July 2010 were reviewed. The recorded diagnoses from police GSD ES visits (defined as a new problem or new episode of a recurrent problem) were compared to those of randomly chosen pet GSD ES visits. RESULTS: There were significantly more intact male police GSDs than pet GSDs. Police GSDs were significantly younger than pet GSDs. The most common presenting complaint in both groups was gastrointestinal disease (eg, vomiting, diarrhea, gastric dilatation and volvulus). Pet GSDs were significantly more likely to present for geriatric conditions (eg, central nervous system disease, cardiovascular disease, and neoplastic conditions). Orthopedic issues were significantly more common in police GSDs. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Police GSDs are more likely to present for orthopedic injuries and less likely to present for geriatric diseases. Gastrointestinal disease is not unique to the working GSD and was equally represented in both populations. Preventative measures for all GSDs should focus on minimizing gastrointestinal disease. Preventive strategies focusing on physical fitness and conditioning as well as selective breeding programs may help reduce orthopedic injuries in police GSDs.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24102911/