Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Emerging viral infections in Australia.
- Journal:
- The Medical journal of Australia
- Year:
- 2002
- Authors:
- McCormack, Joseph G & Allworth, Anthony M
- Affiliation:
- Mater Misericordiae Hospital · Australia
- Species:
- horse
Plain-English summary
This research discusses some viral infections that can affect people in Australia, particularly those who have close contact with horses or bats. If someone develops pneumonia or brain inflammation after being around these animals, they might have Hendra virus. For those who have been bitten or scratched by a bat, it's important to think about getting the rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin to prevent illness. Additionally, if someone plans to stay in certain parts of Asia for over a month, they should consider getting vaccinated for Japanese encephalitis, which is a serious brain infection. The study emphasizes the importance of vaccination and awareness of these risks.
Abstract
Hendra virus infection should be suspected in someone with close association with horses or bats who presents acutely with pneumonia or encephalitis (potentially after a prolonged incubation period). Australian bat lyssavirus infection should be suspected in a patient with a progressive neurological illness and a history of exposure to a bat. Rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin should be strongly considered after a bite, scratch or mucous membrane exposure to a bat. Japanese encephalitis vaccine should be considered for people intending to reside in or visit endemic areas of southern or eastern Asia for more than 30 days.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12088481/