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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Endoscopic removal of urinary calculi.

Journal:
Compendium (Yardley, PA)
Year:
2009
Authors:
Rawlings, Clarence
Affiliation:
The University of Georgia. · United States

Plain-English summary

Veterinarians often need to remove urinary stones, which can be a common issue in pets. New methods using endoscopy, a technique that allows doctors to see inside the body without making large cuts, have been developed to help remove these stones more gently. This approach can reduce damage to the surrounding area and helps doctors check for other problems in the urinary system. Overall, these endoscopic techniques are effective for removing stones from the bladder and urethra with less risk than traditional surgery.

Abstract

Despite advances in the prevention and management of urinary calculi, calculus removal remains a common need in small animal practice. In fact, changes in calculus management have increased the percentage of calculi that are difficult to manage medically.1 Endoscopic techniques that reduce the need for calculus removal by traditional laparotomy and cystotomy have been developed. In my experience, most cystic and urethral calculi can be removed by transurethral or laparoscopic-assisted cystoscopy. These techniques decrease trauma to and urine contamination of the abdomen. Endoscopy also improves the ability to examine the urinary system for disease and the presence of more calculi.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20180217/