Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Endothelin-1 levels rise in dog eyes with glaucoma compared to normal
By Källberg, Maria E et al.·Published in Veterinary ophthalmology·2007·Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Endothelin-1, nitric oxide, and glutamate in the normal and glaucomatous dog eye.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study looked at the eye fluid of dogs with spontaneous glaucoma compared to normal dogs. It found that levels of two substances, endothelin-1 and nitric oxide, were significantly higher in the eye fluid of dogs with glaucoma. This suggests that these substances might play a role in the condition. However, the levels of glutamate did not show significant changes. Understanding these differences could help in developing better treatments for dogs suffering from glaucoma.
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Abstract
PURPOSE: To document differences in the levels of the endothelin-1 peptide, nitric oxide, and glutamate in aqueous humor and vitreous in the dog eye with spontaneous glaucoma compared to the normal dog eye. METHODS: Samples of aqueous humor and vitreous from enucleated normal eyes (n = 21) of 14 dogs and glaucomatous eyes (n = 8) of eight dogs were collected. Levels of endothelin-1, nitric oxide, and glutamate were measured by enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS: Endothelin-1 aqueous humor levels (mean +/- SD) increased significantly from 3.05 (+/- 1.66) pg/mL for the normal eyes to 6.22 (+/- 2.83) pg/mL for the glaucomatous eyes (P = 0.0054). The increase in vitreous from 1.83 (+/- 1.66) pg/mL for the normal eyes to 2.86 (+/- 1.31) pg/mL for the glaucomatous eyes was not significant (P = 0.0840). Nitric oxide levels (mean +/- SD) increased significantly in aqueous humor from 4.12 (+/- 2.64) microM for the normal eyes to 12.95 (+/- 14.42) microM for the glaucomatous eyes (P = 0.0141). The vitreous levels increased from 4.86 (+/- 3.92) microM for the normal eyes to 15.33 (+/- 16.22) microM for the glaucomatous eyes (P = 0.0179). Glutamate levels (mean +/- SD) decreased nonsignificantly in aqueous humor from 2.35 (+/- 3.84) microM for the normal eyes to 1.61 (+/- 0.74) microM for the glaucomatous eyes (P = 0.9377) and in vitreous from 1.37 (+/- 1.89) microM for the normal eyes to 1.02 (+/- 1.11) microM for the glaucomatous eyes (P = 0.3303). CONCLUSION: Endothelin-1 and nitric oxide increased in aqueous humor and vitreous of dogs with spontaneous glaucoma while the changes in glutamate varied.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17973834/