Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Risk factors for feline idiopathic cystitis in indoor cats in Seoul
By Kim, Younjung et al.·Published in Journal of feline medicine and surgery·2018·1 The Royal Veterinary College, United Kingdom·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Epidemiological study of feline idiopathic cystitis in Seoul, South Korea.
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A study found that male cats, especially those living in apartments and without vantage points, are more likely to develop feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC), which causes painful urination and other urinary issues. Cats that live with other cats and those using non-clumping litter also had higher chances of being diagnosed with FIC. The research highlights how a cat's indoor environment can influence their risk of this condition. If you notice your cat straining to urinate or having accidents outside the litter box, it’s important to talk to your vet about these factors and possible treatments.
People also search for: cat urinary problems · feline idiopathic cystitis treatment · why is my cat straining to urinate · best litter for cats with FIC · indoor cat health risks
Abstract
Objectives The objective of this study was to investigate potential risk factors for the diagnosis of feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) in cats living in a primarily indoor environment. Methods A case-control study focusing on a cohort of cats attending a first-opinion veterinary practice in Seoul, South Korea, from 2012-2016, was undertaken. Data were collected from cats' owners by questionnaire and analysed using a multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results Fifty-eight cases of FIC and 281 randomly selected controls were surveyed. Over 90% of the cases and controls had no access to the outside, and 100% and 91% of the cases and controls, respectively, were neutered. The estimated prevalence of an FIC diagnosis was 1.77% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.36-2.18). The final logistic regression model included five variables associated with an FIC diagnosis. Males had 2.34 times the odds of being diagnosed with FIC compared with females (95% CI 1.18-4.62; P = 0.015). Cats reported as not having vantage points had 4.64 times the odds of an FIC diagnosis compared with those reported as having vantage points (95% CI 2.05-10.49; P <0.001). Cats living in an apartment had 2.53 times the odds of an FIC diagnosis compared with those living in a house (95% CI 1.30-4.93; P = 0.006). Cats cohabiting with other cats were more likely to be diagnosed with FIC than those living alone (odds ratio 3.16, 95% CI 1.61-6.22; P = 0.001). Cats using non-clumping litter had 2.62 times the odds of an FIC diagnosis compared with those using clumping litter (95% CI 1.38-4.96; P = 0.003). Conclusions and relevance This study was conducted in a different epidemiological context from previous studies in that the overwhelming majority of the cats studied were housed entirely indoors. This study identified several significant associations related to a cat's indoor environment. These findings suggest that the cat's physical and social environment may play a role in the development of FIC.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967795/