Epidemiological Survey and Phylogenetic Characterization ofIsolated from Tibetan Pigs in Tibet, China.

Abstract

, commonly known as "water bell," is a larva of, which is the most significant parasite of pigs. However, until now very few information is available regarding the prevalence and genetic characterization of thein Tibetan pigs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and phylogenetic analysis ofin Tibetan pigs. For this purpose, the COX2 gene ofwas amplified and sequenced for the first time in Tibetan pigs. The overall prevalence ofwas 43.93% in Tibetan pigs, with further distribution of 42.86% in 2014 and 45.35% in 2015. In Tibetan male and female pigs, the prevalence ofwas 43.39% and 44.56%, respectively. The prevalence ofin different growing stages (juveniles, subadults, and adults) varied from 30.20% to 63.79%. The phylogenetic analysis of theisolates showed very close resemblance to 16 reference strains, isolates from Gansu, Hunan, and Sichuan provinces of China. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the prevalence and genetic characterization ofderived from Tibetan pigs. The data of present study provides baseline information for controlling cysticerci infections in pigs in Tibetan Plateau, China.