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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Esophageal cyst in the duodenum of a foal.

Journal:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc
Year:
2014
Authors:
Loynachan, Alan T
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
Species:
horse

Plain-English summary

A 21-day-old Thoroughbred colt was put to sleep after having repeated episodes of colic, which is severe abdominal pain. During the examination after death, a 4.5 cm cyst was found in the duodenum, which is part of the intestine. This cyst had a smooth muscle wall and was lined with specific types of cells. The veterinarians determined that this was an esophageal cyst, which is a rare condition. Unfortunately, the treatment options were not applicable since the colt had already been euthanized.

Abstract

A 21-day-old Thoroughbred colt was euthanized following a history of recurrent colic. A 4.5 cm in diameter, occlusive, submucosal cyst was identified in the duodenum at necropsy. Histologically, the cyst was surrounded by a smooth muscle wall and was lined by both squamous and attenuated cuboidal to columnar epithelium. A diagnosis of an esophageal cyst was made based on the gross and histologic findings.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24595302/