Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs from 2003-2008
By Forsee, Kara M et al.·Published in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·2013·Red Bank Veterinary Hospital, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Evaluation of the prevalence of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs: 566 cases (2003-2008).
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A study found that about 5% of spayed female dogs experience urinary incontinence, which means they may leak urine involuntarily. The research showed that larger dogs, weighing over 33 pounds, are significantly more likely to develop this issue compared to smaller dogs. Owners of affected dogs reported varying degrees of incontinence, and while the condition is linked to spaying, the overall prevalence is relatively low. If your dog is experiencing this problem, it's important to discuss treatment options with your veterinarian.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of urinary incontinence in spayed female dogs and categorize affected dogs by age at time of ovariohysterectomy, number of litters prior to ovariohysterectomy, body weight, treatment of affected dogs, and severity of incontinence and to determine associations among these variables. DESIGN: Retrospective case series. ANIMALS: 566 ovariohysterectomized dogs. PROCEDURES: An attempt was made to contact owners of 912 dogs ovariohysterectomized between January 2003 and January 2008 to discuss presence or absence of urinary incontinence. The actual number of responders was 566. Those owners with incontinent pets received a questionnaire further assessing degree of incontinence, diagnostic testing, treatment, and history. RESULTS: The prevalence of acquired urinary incontinence was determined to be 5.12% (29/566 dogs) on the basis of results of phone surveys and questionnaires. There was no significant difference in the age at time of ovariohysterectomy between incontinent and continent groups. A significant association was found between body weight and incontinence, with incontinence rates higher among larger (≥ 15 kg [33.1 lb]) dogs. Larger dogs were approximately 7 times as likely (OR, 7.2 [95% confidence interval, 2.5 to 21.1]) to develop acquired urinary incontinence, compared with small dogs (< 15 kg). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although acquired urinary incontinence in female dogs is known to be associated with ovariohysterectomy, the prevalence in this study was low.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23517208/