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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Evidence of hepatitis E virus infection in specific pathogen-free rabbits in Korea.

Journal:
Virus genes
Year:
2018
Authors:
Han, Sang-Hoon et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases · South Korea
Species:
rabbit

Abstract

Rabbits are considered a new natural reservoir of hepatitis E virus (HEV). In this study, HEV infection was verified by the detection of partial genomic sequence of HEV and anti-HEV antibodies in specific pathogen-free (SPF) rabbits. HEV RNA was found in 6.4% serum and 13.5% fecal samples from 126 SPF rabbits. Anti-HEV antibodies were also detected in 4.0% of the SPF rabbits. HEV genetic sequences isolated from the rabbits were clustered into a rabbit HEV clade with other rabbit HEV isolates; they were found to be most closely related with a rabbit HEV sequence previously reported in Korea. Therefore, HEV infection should be diagnosed before conducting experiments involving SPF rabbits.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29691774/