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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Evidence of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) in domestic mice in Gabon: risk of emergence of LCMV encephalitis in Central Africa.

Journal:
Journal of virology
Year:
2015
Authors:
N' Dilimabaka, Nadine et al.
Affiliation:
Centre International de Recherches M&#xe9
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) can cause acute fatal disease on all continents but was never detected in Africa. We report the first detection of LCMV RNA in a common European house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) in Africa. Phylogenetic analyses show a close relationship with North American strains. These findings suggest that there is a risk of the appearance of LCMV acute encephalitis cases. This is a perfect example of virus dissemination by its natural host that may have dramatic public health consequences.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25378495/