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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Exposure in Horses to Human Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever Agent Borrelia persica, Israel, 2025.

Journal:
Emerging infectious diseases
Year:
2026
Authors:
Shwartz, Dor et al.
Species:
horse

Abstract

Human tick-borne relapsing fever caused by Borrelia persica is common in western Asia. A survey of 301 horses in Israel revealed 9.96% seropositivity toward B. persica antigens; 1 horse (0.33%) was also PCR positive for B. persica DNA. Phylogenetic analysis supported a transmission cycle involving ticks, humans, and horses.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42116261/