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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with large cysts on both sides of lower jaw and swelling

By Doran, I et al.·Published in Veterinary pathology·2008·Bristol University, United Kingdom·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Extensive bilateral odontogenic cysts in the mandible of a dog.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A 5-year-old female Boxer was brought in with noticeable swelling in her jaw. X-rays revealed extensive cysts in both sides of her lower jaw, which were affecting the roots of her teeth. Unfortunately, the dog's owners decided to euthanize her due to the severity of the condition. A postmortem confirmed the presence of these cysts, which were causing significant issues in her mouth.

People also search for: dog jaw swelling · Boxer cysts in mouth · dog euthanasia decision · canine dental cyst treatment

Abstract

A 5-year-old female neutered Boxer dog was diagnosed with extensive odontogenic cysts that affected the left and right mandibles. Rostral mandibular swelling was detectable clinically, and bilateral cystic mandibular lesions were identified radiographically. The dog's owners elected for euthanasia. A full postmortem was performed. Cystic cavities were confirmed in the body of each mandible, extending from the incisor teeth to the mid premolar region. Incisor, canine, and premolar tooth roots indented each cavity. Histologic examination of the cystic cavities reflected an inner lining of attenuated stratified squamous epithelium overlying a fibrous layer infiltrated by a mixed, predominantly mononuclear, inflammatory infiltrate.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18192577/