Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Factors to consider when using vaccine to control an exotic disease outbreak.
- Journal:
- Developments in biologicals
- Year:
- 2003
- Authors:
- DeHaven, W R
- Affiliation:
- United States Department of Agriculture · United States
Plain-English summary
Recent global events have highlighted the important role that veterinary authorities play in protecting agriculture from exotic diseases, which are illnesses not commonly found in a region. Vaccines can be helpful in controlling the spread of these diseases and reducing their economic effects. However, deciding whether to use a vaccine during an outbreak is complicated and requires careful consideration of various factors, including scientific data, economic impact, political issues, and practical aspects specific to each situation. The paper discusses a decision-making process for using a vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease, which could also guide decisions for other exotic diseases. Overall, the use of vaccines during outbreaks needs to be approached thoughtfully to ensure the best outcomes.
Abstract
Recent global events have dramatically increased the attention given to veterinary medical regulatory authorities' responsibility of protecting their country's agricultural interests from the threat of exotic disease outbreaks. A vaccine can be a valuable tool to help curb the spread of an exotic disease epidemic and/or lessen its economic impact. However, the decision on whether or not to use a vaccine during an outbreak may be complex and have far-reaching impacts. The decision must be approached in a logical and orderly fashion, taking into account the scientific, economic, political, and practical considerations that are unique to each individual disease outbreak. A decision-making process for the use of a vaccine developed for foot-and-mouth disease and its potential application to help decide on the use of vaccines in other exotic disease outbreaks is discussed.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14677698/