Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Fatal colic from sand and feed in Argentine Polo Pony mare
By Philip Mshelia et al.·Published in Cluj Veterinary Journal·2024·Ahmadu Bello University, RO·View original on DOAJ →
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Original publication title: Fatal Equine Colic Due to Sand Impaction and Feed-Related Complications in an Argentine Polo Pony: A Case Report
- Species:
- horse
Plain-English summary
A Polo Pony mare in Argentina showed signs of severe colic, which worsened over three days before she sadly passed away. A post-mortem examination revealed that she had a blockage in her intestines caused by sand, along with complications from her diet, including low protein and fiber levels and contamination with mold. The findings highlighted the importance of proper nutrition and parasite control in preventing such serious health issues. Unfortunately, despite the veterinary efforts, the mare could not be saved due to the severity of her condition.
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Abstract
Equine colic remains a significant health concern with complex, multifactorial aetiologies including dietary factors, management practices, and parasitic infestations. This case report analyses a fatal colic case in an Argentine Polo Pony, emphasizing the importance of integrating clinical history, post-mortem findings, and feed analysis in understanding equine colic aetiology. An adult Argentine Polo Pony mare exhibited progressive colic signs over three days before death. Post-mortem examination revealed sand impaction, gastric rupture, and parasitic infestation. The stomach contained crumbs of limestone, pebbles, palm kernel cake, and soya bean husks. Cloudy peritoneal fluids indicated peritonitis. The caecum was engorged with gas, and the small intestine contained frothy ingesta. Haemorrhagic mucosa was observed in the caecum and colon. Feed analysis showed nutritional imbalances with low crude protein (7.19%) and fibre (8.45%) levels, high metabolizable energy (2757.780 KCal/Kg), and contamination with Aspergillus niger. The integration of findings led to a diagnosis of fatal impaction colic due to sand impaction and feed-related complications. This case illustrates the complex interplay of factors in equine colic. A holistic approach to equine health management is crucial, including proper nutrition, parasite control, and strategies to prevent sand ingestion. Early recognition of colic signs and prompt veterinary intervention are critical for improving outcomes.
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Search related cases →Original publication on DOAJ: https://doi.org/10.52331/v29i4786