Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Feline acute kidney injury: 1. Pathophysiology, etiology and etiology-specific management considerations.
- Journal:
- Journal of feline medicine and surgery
- Year:
- 2012
- Authors:
- Monaghan, Kelly et al.
- Affiliation:
- Department of Medical Sciences · United States
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious condition in cats that needs quick and strong treatment. Cats often show vague signs of this problem, which can make it hard to diagnose and treat in time, affecting their chances of recovery. Understanding how AKI works and what causes it is important for veterinarians to provide the best care and give pet owners a clearer idea of what to expect. Although there isn't a lot of specific information about how AKI affects cats, there are many studies that look into its causes. Overall, timely and knowledgeable intervention is key to improving outcomes for cats with AKI.
Abstract
PRACTICAL RELEVANCE: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequently recognized disease process in cats that requires immediate and aggressive intervention. A thorough understanding of the pathophysiologic processes underlying AKI and familiarity with the most common etiologies are essential for providing the most effective and timely therapy. Possessing this knowledge will also allow a more accurate prognosis to be given, and afford the best chance of a favorable outcome. CLINICAL CHALLENGES: Feline patients often present with vague signs of AKI, which may delay treatment and adversely affect the prognosis. Their response to injury and treatment is often different to that of other species. AUDIENCE: This two-part review article is directed at small animal practitioners as well as specialists. Part 1 reviews mechanisms underlying AKI in the cat, as well as etiologies and treatments related to some specific causes of AKI. EVIDENCE BASE: The veterinary literature is limited with regards to the pathophysiology of AKI unique to the cat. However, there are numerous feline studies evaluating causes of AKI.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23087003/