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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Inflammatory ear polyps in cats and treatment options

By Souza, Clarissa P & Simpson, Andrew C·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2025·Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Feline Aural Inflammatory Polyps.

Species:
cat
Skin & coatCats

Plain-English summary

A cat with ear problems may have developed a benign growth called an aural inflammatory polyp, which can cause symptoms similar to ear infections. These polyps usually come from the ear's middle section and can lead to discomfort or even more serious issues if not treated. The best way to remove them is through a procedure that involves pulling them out, and giving the cat steroids afterward can help prevent them from coming back. If there are any infections, the vet will likely prescribe medications to clear those up as well. Most cats recover well after treatment.

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Abstract

Feline aural inflammatory polyps originate from the tympanic bulla and less frequently from the auditory tube, representing the most common benign tumor of the feline ear. Clinical signs may be compatible with otitis externa, media, and/or interna with rare occurrences involving meningoencephalitis or abscessation of periauricular tissue. Traction and avulsion is an effective treatment procedure with a relatively low recurrence rate, especially when systemic glucocorticoids are given after polyp removal. Secondary infections should be addressed with topical and systemic antimicrobials along with lavage of the ear. Bulla osteotomy may be recommended in complicated cases.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39824732/