Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Cat with nasal sores and discharge treated for cryptococcosis in Sinop
By Carvalho, Caroline Stéphanie Rodrigues et al.·Published in Scientific Electronic Archives·2021·View original on Crossref →
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Original publication title: Feline cryptococcosis attended in the municipality of Sinop: Case report
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A 10-year-old mixed breed cat was brought in with a painful ulcer on its nose, nasal discharge, depression, and not eating. The vet diagnosed cryptococcosis, a serious fungal infection, through a culture test. Treatment typically involves long-term antifungal medications like fluconazole or itraconazole, but in this case, the cat's condition was severe, leading to the difficult decision of euthanasia. Early diagnosis is crucial for better outcomes in similar cases, as cryptococcosis can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
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Abstract
Cryptococcosis is a non-contagious systemic mycosis caused by yeasts of the Cryptococcus genus, which can affect humans, domestic and wild animals. Transmission occurs through the inhalation of these airborne yeasts from contaminated environments. In domestic cats, it stands out for infection of the upper respiratory tract, of the cutaneous system, which can reach the central nervous system and still present itself in a disseminated form. Treatment is carried out through the use of antifungals such as fluconazole, itraconazole and amphotericin B for long periods. This article rehearses a case of cryptococcosis in a 10-year-old mixed breed feline with free access to the street. The animal has an ulcerative lesion in the nasal plane, nasal discharge, depression and anorexia. The diagnosis was identified through microbiological culture. Link the severity of the patient's condition to a conduct adopted for euthanasia. Early diagnosis is essential for the establishment of adequate treatment and a favorable prognosis since cryptococcosis, although rare, can be potentially fatal.
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Search related cases →Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.36560/14520211350