Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Inflammatory polyps in cats linked to calici and herpes viruses
By Veir, JK et al.·Published in Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·2002·College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States·View original on Crossref →
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Original publication title: Feline Inflammatory Polyps: Historical, Clinical, and PCR Findings for Feline Calici Virus and Feline Herpes Virus-1 in 28 Cases
- Species:
- cat
Plain-English summary
A group of 28 cats with inflammatory polyps, which can cause ear or throat problems, were treated to see how well different methods worked. Some cats had their polyps removed by pulling them out, while others underwent a surgery called ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO). The study found that cats with normal ear structures had a lower chance of the polyps coming back after the simpler removal method. In contrast, those with underlying ear disease were more likely to experience recurrence. Overall, pulling out the polyps can be effective if the ear structures are healthy.
People also search for: cat ear problems · cat inflammatory polyps treatment · feline herpes virus symptoms · cat surgery for ear polyps
Abstract
Inflammatory polyps are associated with significant aural or nasopharyngeal disease in cats. It has been proposed that chronic viral infection may induce the masses. Ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) is usually recommended for definitive therapy but removal of masses from the nasopharynx or external ear canal by traction/avulsion is also used. A retrospective study of 28 cats with inflammatory polyps was conducted to correlate recurrence with mode of therapy. Tissues from 41 polyps were assayed for feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus-1 by RT-PCR and PCR, respectively. Of the 14 cats initially treated by traction/avulsion, recurrence was detected in five of nine cats with radiographic evidence of bulla disease but none of the cats with normal bullae. Traction/avulsion is a reasonable treatment for inflammatory polyps if the bullae are radiographically normal. Failure to detect feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus-1 suggests that tissue persistence of these viruses is not associated with the development of inflammatory polyps.
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Search related cases →Original publication on Crossref: https://doi.org/10.1053/jfms.2002.0172