Feline ophthalmomyiasis externa caused bylarvae: four cases (2005-2020).

Abstract

CASE SERIES SUMMARY: Described are four cats diagnosed with ophthalmomyiasis externa caused bylarvae. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed to identify cats with ophthalmomyiasis externa between 2005 and 2020 at Cornell University Hospital for Animals. Signalment, history, clinical and diagnostic findings, treatment and outcome were recorded. All cats were young (<&#x2009;3 years of age), had outdoor access and were initially examined during the summer months. All cases had unilateral disease with the right eye affected. Two cases had nictitating membrane lesions and two had orbital disease. Concurrent superficial corneal ulceration was present in three cats. Two cats suffered from pyrexia, suspected secondary to inflammation from the larval infestation. Successful larval removal was performed in all cats, which resulted in improvement of discomfort and clinical signs. A corneal ulcer persisted in one cat, which was lost to follow-up prior to ulcer resolution. Parasite identification confirmedspecies infestation in all cases. RELEVANCE AND NOVEL INFORMATION: To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of feline ophthalmomyiasis externa caused byspecies. Parasite removal was successful in restoring comfort and resolving clinical signs in all cats with adequate follow-up information.