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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

First isolation of foot and mouth disease virus from wild boars in the Middle East.

Journal:
Transboundary and emerging diseases
Year:
2020
Authors:
Karniely, Sharon et al.
Affiliation:
Kimron Veterinary Institute

Abstract

Domestic pigs are susceptible to foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) infection and suffer from severe clinical disease. Our knowledge on the clinical manifestations of FMD in and its transmission by wild boars (Sus scrofa) is very limited. During an FMD outbreak in the Golan Heights in 2018, wild boars grazing in close proximity to cattle were observed showing lameness. Infectious FMDV was isolated from throat and heart tissues of two young wild boars with FMD clinical signs. This is the first report of wild boars clinically infected with FMDV in the Middle East.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32034998/