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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

First Molecular Confirmation of Equine Ocular <i>Setaria digitata</i> in China

Journal:
Veterinary Sciences
Year:
2021
Authors:
Feng Yu et al.
Affiliation:
Equine Clinical Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100093, China · CH
Species:
horse

Abstract

A 5-year-old Mongolian mare (<i>Equus caballus</i> Linnaeus, 1758) was observed to have corneal opacity and excessive ocular discharge. An ophthalmic examination revealed a moving thread-like cylindrical worm in the anterior chamber of the right eye. The parasite was successfully removed surgically. The worm was observed under light microscopy and confirmed as <i>Setaria digitata</i> by 12S rRNA gene amplification and sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated similarity with <i>Setaria digitata</i> in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank database isolated from other Asian countries. This report is the first confirmed case of equine ocular setariasis by molecular diagnosis in China, which may indicate its presence in livestock and promote research on its epidemiology.

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Original publication: https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8040055