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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

First report of natural infection of least weasel (Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1776) with Leishmania major in Tunisia.

Journal:
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
Year:
2011
Authors:
Ghawar, Wissem et al.
Affiliation:
Pasteur Institute of Tunis

Abstract

Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania major (L. major), is endemic in Tunisia. Several rodents have been identified as reservoir hosts of parasites. This study reports, for the first time, the natural infection with L. major zymodeme MON-25 in a specimen of least weasel: Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1776 (M. nivalis) collected in Sidi Bouzid. This finding justifies further research on larger samples of this animal to verify its role as a potential reservoir host for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21867414/