Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Forestomach acidosis signs and treatment in young male llamas
By Cebra, C K et al.·Published in Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·1996·Department of Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Forestomach acidosis in six New World camelids.
Plain-English summary
Two llamas and four alpacas were diagnosed with forestomach acidosis, showing symptoms like lethargy, diarrhea, and difficulty walking. The condition was confirmed through tests that showed low pH levels in their stomach fluids. Treatment involved giving them fluids, antibiotics, and thiamine, which helped four of the six animals recover. This case highlights that even though llamas and alpacas are different from other farm animals, they can still suffer from serious digestive issues.
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Abstract
Forestomach acidosis was diagnosed in 2 llamas and 4 alpacas. All were young, group-housed, sexually intact males. Clinical signs included forestomach atony, lethargy, ataxia, diarrhea, and tachycardia. Forestomach distention was observed in only 1 llama. Clinicopathologic abnormalities included low forestomach fluid pH, hyperchloremia, hypokalemia, and metabolic acidosis. Although camelids differ from domestic ruminants in typical management practices and behavioral, anatomic, and physiologic characteristics, they are, nonetheless, susceptible to forestomach acidosis. Gastric fluid analysis was essential for an accurate diagnosis. Four of 6 camelids recovered after PO and IV treatment with alkalinizing agents and fluids, antibiotics, and thiamine.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8617651/