Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Canine pneumovirus linked to coughing and nasal discharge in Italian
By Decaro, Nicola et al.·Published in PloS one·2014·Department of Veterinary Medicine, Italy·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: Full-genome analysis of a canine pneumovirus causing acute respiratory disease in dogs, Italy.
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A group of 37 dogs at a shelter in Italy developed coughing and nasal discharge, but they did not have a fever. This was linked to an outbreak of canine infectious respiratory disease caused by a newly identified canine pneumovirus. The virus was found to be similar to strains seen in the USA and even in mice. Understanding this virus could help in developing specific vaccines in the future to protect dogs from this respiratory illness.
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Abstract
An outbreak of canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) associated to canine pneumovirus (CnPnV) infection is reported. The outbreak occurred in a shelter of the Apulia region and involved 37 out of 350 dogs that displayed cough and/or nasal discharge with no evidence of fever. The full-genomic characterisation showed that the causative agent (strain Bari/100-12) was closely related to CnPnVs that have been recently isolated in the USA, as well as to murine pneumovirus, which is responsible for respiratory disease in mice. The present study represents a useful contribution to the knowledge of the pathogenic potential of CnPnV and its association with CIRD in dogs. Further studies will elucidate the pathogenicity and epidemiology of this novel pneumovirus, thus addressing the eventual need for specific vaccines.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24400129/