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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Gastrointestinal disease in guinea pigs and rabbits.

Journal:
The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice
Year:
2013
Authors:
DeCubellis, Julie & Graham, Jennifer
Affiliation:
Department of Zoological Companion Animal Medicine · United States

Plain-English summary

This article looks at how to diagnose and treat stomach problems in guinea pigs and rabbits. It discusses known causes of these issues, as well as some newer or less common ones, like a twisted stomach in guinea pigs and lead poisoning or twisted intestines in rabbits. The authors suggest that veterinarians should start with tests like X-rays and blood tests for guinea pigs and rabbits that show vague signs of stomach problems, which can help figure out the cause and guide treatment. Overall, the review emphasizes the importance of proper diagnosis to ensure these pets receive the best care possible.

Abstract

This article reviews diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal diseases in guinea pigs and rabbits. The review includes established causes of gastrointestinal disease in these species. The authors highlight syndromes that may be considered emerging or less-recognized causes of gastrointestinal stasis, including gastric dilation and volvulus in guinea pigs and lead toxicity, colonic entrapment, and liver torsion in rabbits. Practitioners should recommend initial diagnostics, including radiographs and blood work on guinea pigs and rabbits presenting with nonspecific signs of gastrointestinal stasis, to better determine possible cause and make the best treatment recommendations.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23642870/