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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Pigeon developed granuloma and nerve pain after Newcastle vaccine

By Cowan, M L et al.·Published in Australian veterinary journal·2014·Brisbane Bird and Exotics Veterinary Service, Australia·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Granuloma formation and suspected neuropathic pain in a domestic pigeon (Columba livia) secondary to an oil-based, inactivated Newcastle disease vaccine administered for protection against pigeon paramyxovirus-1.

Species:
bird

Plain-English summary

A domestic pigeon developed a lump called a granuloma after receiving a vaccine to protect against a virus known as pigeon paramyxovirus-1. This lump formed as a rare reaction to the oil-based vaccine, and the pigeon showed signs of pain during treatment. The veterinarian managed the situation by surgically removing the foreign material, controlling the pain and inflammation, and preventing infections. Thankfully, the pigeon received the necessary care and was treated for the granuloma.

People also search for: pigeon vaccine side effects · pigeon granuloma treatment · pigeon pain after vaccination

Abstract

CASE REPORT: A domestic pigeon developed a sterile granuloma following vaccination with an oil-adjuvant, inactivated La Sota strain of Newcastle disease. The aim of vaccination was to provide protection against pigeon paramyxovirus-1 (PPMV-1), a disease previously considered exotic to Australia. Granuloma formation is considered a rare complication of vaccination against PPMV-1 in pigeons. Clinical signs consistent with neuropathic pain became apparent during the extensive management of the granuloma, which included surgical removal of foreign material, control of the pain and inflammation and protection against antimicrobial contamination. CONCLUSION: PPMV-1 is now considered endemic in Australia and protecting pigeons with vaccination is important. Until a product is registered for use, vaccination remains off-label and the risk of adverse reaction, including sterile granuloma, must be considered.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24766048/