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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus isolated from conjunctiva of a whooper swan with neurological signs.

Journal:
Archives of virology
Year:
2013
Authors:
Bui, Vuong N et al.
Affiliation:
Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine · Japan
Species:
bird

Abstract

An H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus was isolated from conjunctiva of a whooper swan with neurological signs, which was captured during the latest H5N1 HPAI outbreak in Japan. The conjunctival swab contained a larger amount of the virus in comparison with the tracheal swab. This is the first report on H5N1 virus isolation from the conjunctiva of a wild bird, and the result may suggest the conjunctival swab to be a critical sample for H5N1 HPAIV detection in waterfowl. Phylogenetic analysis of the HA gene indicated that the virus falls into H5N1 clade 2.3.2.1.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23053526/