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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Hair balls in cats - normal or a sign of illness

By Cannon, Martha·Published in Journal of feline medicine and surgery·2013·Oxford Cat Clinic, United Kingdom·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Hair balls in cats: a normal nuisance or a sign that something is wrong?

Species:
cat

Plain-English summary

A cat that frequently vomits hairballs may be showing signs of an underlying health issue rather than just a normal behavior. This is especially true for shorthaired cats, where frequent hairball vomiting could indicate problems like skin allergies, flea infestations, or food intolerances. While there are many commercial diets aimed at controlling hairballs, their effectiveness is not well-studied. If your cat is experiencing this issue, it's important to consult with your veterinarian to rule out any serious conditions and discuss possible treatments or dietary changes.

People also search for: why is my cat vomiting hairballs · cat skin allergies treatment · best diet for hairball control in cats

Abstract

PRACTICAL RELEVANCE: Vomiting of hair balls is a common problem in domestic cats, to the extent that it is considered by many owners and veterinarians to be a normal feline behaviour. Whether this is ever the case remains unclear but in most shorthaired cats the frequent elimination of hair balls is an indicator of an underlying chronic disease that is causing increased ingestion of fur or altered gastrointestinal motility. Pruritic skin disease, flea infestation and/or an underlying dietary intolerance are common contributing factors that should not be overlooked. EVIDENCE BASE: Studies concerning this common problem are lacking and there are no previously published data regarding the incidence of hair balls in pet cats or potential predisposing causes. Although a range of commercial hair ball control diets are available there is no objective information in the public domain regarding their efficacy. Similarly, no studies have evaluated the success of other commonly recommended preventive strategies. CLINICAL CHALLENGES: Despite the lack of evidence-based information, veterinarians are faced with the day-to-day challenge of helping owners to limit the extent to which their cats produce hair balls. The problem is at best an unpleasant nuisance for both cat and owner, and at worst may be a cause of significant morbidity and even, in rare cases, mortality.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23254238/