Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Hand-assisted laparoscopic cystotomy for cystic calculus removal in male horses (3 cases).
- Journal:
- The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne
- Year:
- 2021
- Authors:
- Merchan, Alejandro et al.
- Affiliation:
- Ontario Veterinary College · United States
- Species:
- horse
Plain-English summary
This study looked at a surgical method for removing bladder stones (cystic calculi) in male horses. In three cases, stones that were between 5 and 10 centimeters in size were successfully taken out using a technique that involved small incisions and the surgeon's hand to assist inside the abdomen. After the surgery, the horses were monitored for 6 to 12 months, and they all returned to their normal activities without any signs of the stones coming back. Overall, this method is a good option for horses that can't be operated on while standing or have other health issues that make traditional surgery difficult.
Abstract
A technique for hand-assisted laparoscopic removal of cystic calculi in male horses is described. Three cystic calculi ranging from 5 to 10 cm in diameter were removed successfully using bilateral para-inguinal laparoscopic portals assisted by a human hand within the abdomen, effectively sealing the midline incision. Long-term follow-up information obtained from referring veterinarians and owners indicated that the patients returned to their previous activity level and had no recurrence of clinical signs in the following 6 to 12 months. Key clinical message: Hand-assisted recumbent laparoscopy is a satisfactory surgical technique for removal of cystic calculi in horses which cannot be operated on standing or whose body condition would make the parainguinal approach difficult.
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Search related cases →Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33390594/