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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Herpes Simplex Virus 1 in Trigeminal Ganglia of Trafficked Neotropical Primates, Peru, 2024.

Journal:
Emerging infectious diseases
Year:
2026
Authors:
Vilchez-Delgado, Fernando et al.

Abstract

We detected herpes simplex virus 1 in the trigeminal ganglia of trafficked Neotropical primates (1 Aotus azarai; 3 Sapajus macrocephalus) in Peru. Tests also revealed Saimiriine alphaherpesvirus 1 in the trigeminal ganglia of 2 Saimiri sp. monkeys. Our findings suggest latency and raise concerns about diagnostic standards, viral reactivation, and spillover risks.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42116649/