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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Gait problems affect over 30% of Swedish pugs by age 8

By Rohdin, Cecilia et al.·Published in The Veterinary record·2018·Department of Clinical Sciences·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: High prevalence of gait abnormalities in pugs.

Species:
dog
Dog limpingMovement & jointsDogs

Plain-English summary

Many pugs experience unusual walking patterns, with a study showing that about 31% of pugs in Sweden had gait abnormalities. These issues were more common in older pugs and were often linked to other health problems, like breathing difficulties. If your pug is showing signs of limping or struggling to walk, it's important to consult your veterinarian, as these symptoms could indicate underlying neurological issues or other health concerns. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve your pug's quality of life.

People also search for: pug limping · pug gait problems · why is my pug having trouble walking · pug breathing issues · older pug health concerns

Abstract

The objective of this prospective study was to determine the prevalence of gait abnormalities in a cohort of Swedish pugs by using an owner-based questionnaire targeting signs of gait abnormality and video footage showing the dog's gait. This study also evaluated associated conditions of abnormal gait, including other health disorders prevalent in the breed. Five hundred and fifty (550) pugs registered in the Swedish Kennel Club, of one, five and eight years of age, in 2015 and 2016, were included in the study. Gait abnormalities were reported in 30.7 per cent of the responses. In the majority of cases, the character of the described gait indicated a neurological cause for the gait abnormality. An association was observed between abnormal gait and age, with gait abnormalities being significantly more common in older pugs (P=0.004). An association was also found between abnormal gait and dyspnoea, with dyspnoea being significantly more common in pugs with gait abnormalities (P<0.0001). This study demonstrated that the prevalence of gait abnormalities was high in the Swedish pug breed and increased with age. Future studies on the mechanisms behind these gait abnormalities are warranted.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29437993/