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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Hip dysplasia signs and exam findings in young dogs

By Syrcle, Jason·Published in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice·2017·Department of Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Hip Dysplasia: Clinical Signs and Physical Examination Findings.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A young dog, typically between 4 to 12 months old, may show signs of hip dysplasia, which can include difficulty getting up, limping, or reluctance to play. This condition involves looseness in the hip joint and can lead to arthritis over time. Vets can often suspect hip dysplasia through a physical exam and specific tests like the Ortolani test, which checks for hip joint stability. Early diagnosis is important for managing the condition effectively and can lead to better outcomes for your pet.

People also search for: puppy limping · dog hip dysplasia symptoms · Ortolani test for dogs · hip dysplasia treatment for dogs

Abstract

Hip dysplasia is a common developmental disorder of the dog, consisting of varying degrees of hip laxity, progressive remodeling of the structures of the hip, and subsequent development of osteoarthritis. It is a juvenile-onset condition, with clinical signs often first evident at 4 to 12 months of age. A tentative diagnosis of hip dysplasia can be made based on signalment, history, and physical examination findings. The Ortolani test is a valuable tool for identifying juvenile dogs affected with this condition. Further diagnostics can then be prioritized, contributing to prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28389035/