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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Synovial membrane changes in dogs after cruciate ligament surgery

By Galloway, R H & Lester, S J·Published in Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association·1995·Steveston Veterinary Hospital (Galloway)·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Histopathological evaluation of canine stifle joint synovial membrane collected at the time of repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A group of 54 dogs undergoing surgery for a torn cranial cruciate ligament (a common knee injury) had their joint lining examined afterward. Most of these dogs showed signs of inflammation in the joint lining, which could indicate an immune response. This finding suggests that there may be underlying immune issues contributing to joint problems in dogs with this injury. Further research is needed to understand the implications of these findings for treatment and recovery.

People also search for: dog knee injury surgery · cranial cruciate ligament tear treatment · dog joint inflammation symptoms

Abstract

Synovial membranes from 54 dogs were collected at the time of surgery to stabilize the stifle joint following rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. Histological evaluation revealed lymphoplasmacytic synovitis with the formation of distinct, nodular aggregates in 36 synovial membranes. The remainder had evidence of chronic synovitis with variable numbers of diffuse, mononuclear cells. The presence of a potentially immune-mediated synovitis in the majority of cases suggests the need for further study.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7552659/