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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Dog with rare artery defect and persistent right aortic arch

By Bottorff, Bryan & Sisson, D David·Published in Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology·2012·Department of Clinical Sciences, United States·View original on PubMed

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Original publication title: Hypoplastic aberrant left subclavian artery in a dog with a persistent right aortic arch.

Species:
dog

Plain-English summary

A young dog was diagnosed with a rare heart condition called a persistent right aortic arch (PRAA), which can cause breathing and swallowing difficulties due to pressure on the esophagus and trachea. In this case, the dog also had a poorly developed left subclavian artery, leading to uneven blood flow in the front legs. Advanced imaging tests were used to evaluate the dog's condition. While the abstract does not specify treatment or outcome, these types of vascular issues often require surgical intervention to relieve the compression and improve the dog's quality of life.

People also search for: dog breathing problems · persistent right aortic arch in dogs · dog heart condition treatment

Abstract

Vascular ring anomalies (VRA) are relatively uncommon cardiovascular disorders in canine patients. The most common VRA is a persistent right aortic arch (PRAA) with a left ligamentum arteriosum, however various other vascular anomalies resulting in tracheoesophageal compression have also been reported. We report a case of a dog with a PRAA and left ligamentum arteriosum with a hypoplastic aberrant left subclavian artery resulting in asymmetric cervicobrachial circulation. Selective angiography and ECG-gated multi-detector computed tomography were utilized in the evaluation of these defects. The case presented represents a unique vascular anomaly of the aortic arch not previously described in veterinary medicine.

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Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22561608/