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Peer-reviewed veterinary case report

Immunotherapy of M2 macrophage derived from exosome-based nanoparticles for spinal cord injury.

Journal:
International immunopharmacology
Year:
2024
Authors:
Bai, Lu et al.
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology · China
Species:
rodent

Abstract

Developing biomimetic nanoparticles without off-target side-effects remains a major challenge in spinal cord injury (SCI) immunotherapy. In this paper, we have conducted a drug carrier which is biocompatible macrophages-exocytosed exosome-biomimetic manganese (Mn)-iron prussian blue analogues (MPBs) for SCI immunotherapy. Exosome-sheathed MPBs (E-MPBs) exhibit promoted microglia accumulation, alleviation from HO-induced microenvironment and inhibition of apoptosis and inflammation in vitro. In addition, E-MPBs possessed significant tissue repair and neuroprotection in vivo. These properties endowed E-MPBs with great improvement in vivo in function recovery, resulting in anti-neuroinflammation activity and excellent biocompatibility in mice SCI model. As a promising treatment for efficient SCI immunotherapy, these results demonstrate the use of exosome-sheathed biomimetic nanoparticles exocytosed by anti-inflammation cells is feasible.

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Original publication: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38593504/