Peer-reviewed veterinary case report
Nutrient deficiencies in BARF diet for Bernese Mountain Dog puppies
By Mack, Julia K & Kienzle, Ellen·Published in Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere·2016·View original on PubMed →
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Original publication title: [Inadequate nutrient supply in "BARF" feeding plans for a litter of Bernese Mountain Dog-puppies. A case report].
- Species:
- dog
Plain-English summary
A litter of 6-week-old Bernese Mountain Dog puppies was found to be underweight and not getting enough nutrition from their "BARF" (bones and raw food) diet. The puppies were not receiving adequate energy, protein, calcium, phosphorus, and several essential vitamins and minerals, which are crucial for their growth and development. The mother dog had nearly stopped nursing, making it even more important for the puppies to have a balanced diet. A veterinarian's review of their feeding plans revealed these deficiencies, highlighting the need for proper nutritional guidance to prevent serious health issues in growing puppies.
People also search for: Bernese Mountain Dog puppy diet · BARF diet for puppies · underweight puppy nutrition · puppy growth problems · puppy vitamin deficiencies
Abstract
UNLABELLED: Anamnesis: A litter of Bernese Mountain Dog-puppies (6 weeks of age) was meant to be fed a "BARF" (bones and raw food) diet. The breeder asked for advice regarding the nutritional adequacy of the feeding plans that she had compiled for the different growth stages. The anamnesis showed the puppies to be underweight for their age and expected adult body mass at the time of request for a ration check. The bitch had almost stopped lactating. Ration check: The review of the feeding plans for the different growth stages revealed a deficient energy supply for all stages and at times an inadequate protein supply. A highly inappropriate supply with calcium and phosphorus was found in almost all feeding plans. Sodium and potassium as well as the trace elements copper, zinc, manganese and iodine and several vitamins were deficient in some if not all of the feeding plans. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Inadequate supply with such nutrients during the growth phase can lead to severe developmental disorders, especially in large breed puppies. Therefore, a thorough review of self-made rations for puppies carried out by specialised veterinarians appears to be of utmost importance to avoid permanent damage during growth.
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Search related cases →Original publication on PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27598702/